Relocating a startup to Europe: legal nuances and market access
In 2025, the European Union actively supports innovative startups by offering a variety of visa programs and initiatives to attract entrepreneurs from non-EU countries. However, despite the attractive opportunities, relocating a startup to Europe involves a number of legal and administrative considerations that must be taken into account for a successful entry into the European market.
Visa programs for startups in the EU
Many EU countries offer special visas for entrepreneurs who want to start or relocate their startup to Europe. Below are some of them:
France.
The French Tech Visa program provides fast-track residence permits for founders of startups supported by accredited incubators or investors.
The Netherlands.
Starting in 2025, the eligibility criteria for the Startup Visa will be expanded, the application process will be simplified, and support from facilitators will be strengthened.
Portugal.
The Startup Visa requires cooperation with an accredited business incubator and provides the opportunity to obtain a residence permit with subsequent citizenship.
Estonia.
The Startup Visa is designed for technology startups with innovative and scalable business models.
Spain.
The Startup Visa allows foreign entrepreneurs to conduct innovative activities in the country for a period of 3 years.
Legal aspects and administrative requirements
Relocating a startup to the EU requires consideration of various legal and administrative factors:
Company registration.
Registration procedures may vary from country to country. Some countries offer online registration and expedited processes for startups.
Taxation.
Tax rates and tax breaks vary from country to country. For example, Portugal offers a favorable tax regime for new residents.
Intellectual property protection.
It is important to ensure that patents, trademarks, and copyrights are protected in accordance with EU and country-specific legislation.
Regulatory compliance.
Startups must comply with pan-European regulations such as GDPR, as well as national laws governing activities in specific sectors.
Access to the European market
Relocating to the EU gives startups access to a single market with over 450 million consumers. This opens up opportunities to scale their business, attract investment, and collaborate with other companies.
However, despite the EU's efforts to harmonize legislation, startups may encounter differences in regulation between member states. Initiatives such as the 28th regime aim to create a single legal framework for startups, which will simplify their activities across the European market.
Relocating a startup to Europe in 2025 offers significant opportunities for business growth and development. However, successful integration into the European ecosystem requires careful preparation, taking into account all legal and administrative nuances. Choosing the right visa program, understanding local legislation, and actively participating in EU initiatives will help startups maximize the potential of the European market.