Requirements for obtaining a Romanian passport
Obtaining a Romanian passport is a relatively straightforward way for individuals to start enjoying the privileges of having European citizenship and living freely in EU. The state's policy towards new residents is characterized by a welcoming and encouraging approach. There are numerous immigration programs in Romania, each with its own set of requirements. It is essential for prospective newcomers to be fully aware of these conditions to ensure a successful relocation.
![Relocation to Romania. Requirements for obtaining a Romanian passport](/assets/images/requirements-for-obtaining-a-romanian-passport-1.jpg)
Given below is a list of the main immigration programs in Romania, along with the requirements for obtaining a passport in this EU country.
- Standard naturalization.
Applications for citizenship can be made after 8 years of legal stay in the country with a residence permit. RP status can be acquired in one of the following ways: employment in a Romanian company, enrollment in a local university, joining relatives, etc. Only after reaching the abovementioned residence period migrants can apply to the Ministry of Justice and start the process of passport obtaining. To get citizenship by naturalization, individuals must pass a test of integration into Romanian society and demonstrate sufficient language proficiency.
- Simplified naturalization.
This involves accelerated acquisition of citizenship based on having sufficient grounds. It may be establishment of a business on Romanian territory, marriage to a national, obtaining special achievements in scientific, sports and other professional activities, etc. The main requirement is to provide documentation proving the possession of such grounds for acquiring citizenship and to have sufficient residence time to apply for a passport. Marriage to a Romanian citizen reduces the naturalization period to 5 years.
- Repatriation.
This immigration program allows individuals to apply for citizenship upon arrival in the country. The main requirement to start the process of obtaining a passport is to prove territorial affiliation to Romania. The documentation includes citizenship certificate, long-term lease and residence permit. The time taken to acquire nationality depends on the dossier's quality and the officials' workload. Migrants obtain passports via repatriation within 2 years.
- Citizenship by descent.
Under this immigration program, people whose ancestors were Romanian citizens up to the second generation can apply for passport. Having a great-grandfather from this state can also be a sufficient basis for obtaining citizenship, if certain conditions are met. The main requirement for acquiring a passport is proving kinship with one of Romanian ancestors. Citizenship by descent in this country can be obtained within 2 years.
In addition, regardless of the immigration program chosen, there are basic requirements for getting a Romanian passport. The list of conditions for the successful acceptance of the application:
- Submission of the full list of documents specified in legislation;
- Passing all the immigration procedures and fulfilling the requirements in accordance with the laws in force;
- Having a clean criminal record;
- Showing respect for the Romanian Constitution, legislation and traditions;
- Posing no threat to the country's security.
![Obtaining a Romanian passport](/assets/images/requirements-for-obtaining-a-romanian-passport-2.jpg)
Advantages of the Romanian passport
Holding a certificate of Romanian citizenship gives the right to obtain an EU passport and access to many benefits. Listed below are those considered useful for most migrants.
- Opening of borders. Romanian passport holders can move freely between European countries, reside there, conduct economic activities and purchase property. No additional permits will be required for these purposes. Furthermore, crossing the borders of more than 175 countries without a visa will become an option.
- Excellent opportunities for educational and professional development. With Romanian citizenship, studying at the most prestigious universities in Europe is possible under favorable conditions. Tuition fees can be reduced, and additional grants may be available. Hiring European citizens is a priority for employers in European companies. Holding a Romanian passport gives an advantage when applying for jobs abroad.
- Ownership of a second home abroad. Romania, like many other EU countries, is considered to be economically and politically stable. This makes it an ideal place to have a residence in case of difficulties in your home country.
- Access to European social welfare systems. This greatly improves the quality of life, as EU standards in this matter are high.
- Improvement of quality of life In Romania, the conditions for obtaining a permanent residence permit are high, as in the whole EU. There is progressive medical care, quality food, clean environment and low crime rates. Moreover, the legal protection of the European laws is valuable for any person due to its reliability and focus on EU residents' welfare.
Conclusions
Of all the countries in Europe, Romania is considered one of the most attractive for those seeking an easy relocation. The requirements for acquiring citizenship, particularly through the repatriation program, are straightforward. These can be met by many individuals who wish to enjoy the benefits of holding an EU passport. Such privileges offer new opportunities in life that may not be available only with one's own nationality.